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Ascham: The Lover of the Bow. Part II

Posted on February 25, 2025 by Natalie Smith
Roger Ascham’s Toxophilus

Jan H. Sachers this time Jan H. Sachers delves into the contents of Asham’s archery manual Roger Ascham’s Toxophilus, first published in 1545, is considered the oldest written introduction in Europe on how to shoot with bow and arrow.   But…

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Posted in History

The recurve archer’s drawing arm

Posted on February 25, 2025 by Natalie Smith
Archer from World Archery

Dr James Park calculates the optimal draw force line There are a few modern tools available to coaches and archers, video analysis being one of the most commonly used. We take another look at Archery Biomechanics App, this time at…

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Posted in Features, Technique

Introducing children to Field Archery

Posted on February 25, 2025 by Natalie Smith
Lily Davis

Alex Tyler on how the smallest archers can start their journey There are many ways in which a child may find out about archery.  It may be the sight of archery action in a film, a school or scout troop…

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Posted in Features

How To Pass Your Archery Exams

Posted on February 25, 2025 by Natalie Smith
from the 1426 Ming scroll

Joe Parker: For over a thousand years, you had to draw a bow to get somewhere in life Depictions on this page spread are taken from a Chinese scroll dated around 1426-35, depicting entertainments in the Eastern Park of the…

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Posted in Features

Do Ranking Rounds Matter?

Posted on February 25, 2025 by Natalie Smith
FIGURE 1 SHOWS THE PROBABILITY OF AN ARCHER WINNING A PODIUM POSITION VERSUS THE ARCHER’S POSITION IN THE RANKING ROUND.

Dr James Park looks at the probability of an archer winning a podium position. I occasionally hear comments such as ‘the ranking round is not important – it’s the matches that matter’. Can that be true? Certainly, if you do…

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Posted in Analytics

Chungju: Global Martial Arts Forum

Posted on November 29, 2024 by Natalie Smith
Global Martial Arts Forum

By Kristina Dolgilevica The Global Martial Arts Forum took place from the 7th to the 9th  of October, at the headquarters of the International Centre of Martial Arts for Youth Development and Engagement (CMAYDE), in Chungju, South Korea. The theme…

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Posted in Events, Features

Richard Priestman: on talent and coaching. Part 2

Posted on September 29, 2024 by Natalie Smith
Israel Archery Association

Bow continues the conversation with WA’s Coach of the Year Why do some talented archers fail? Lack of hard work, fear of failure, pressure of life. Talent is something you brought with you when you came into the sport, and…

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Posted in Features, Interview

Ascham: The Man behind the Work. Part I

Posted on September 13, 2024 by Natalie Smith
’English Archers’ in the ’Codices de Trajes’ (1529). [Madrid, BNE]

Jan H. Sachers walks us through early biography of the scholar and author of Toxophilus ‘Toxophilus, the Schole of Shootinge’ is the oldest known archery manual in Europe – but Roger Ascham’s opus magnus is actually much more than that. It…

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Posted in Features, Traditional

The Ki Bo Bae Effect

Posted on August 19, 2024 by Natalie Smith
The Ki Bo Bae Effect Bow takes a closer look at South Korea’s greatest In April, recurve archery fans were thrilled to see the return of “the recurve queen” to the Korean squad of 2023. Multiple Olympic champion Ki Bo Bae last appeared on the international circuit in 2017, when she earned her final World Cup gold in Rome, the third of her career. Since then, she is said to have been thinking of retiring, at least as an athlete. What will the veteran 35-year-old do now - and how is she perceived in her own country? Rise to Fame Like many Korean children, Ki Bo Bae started archery as an extracurricular activity in middle school, around the age of twelve, with little thought of becoming a professional athlete. But her teacher brought her talent to her parents’ attention and suggested she should compete. By the end of middle school Ki had won three gold medals in one of country’s most important national youth sports festivals and was selected as a junior representative. This kickstarted her career. The gold medal sweep continued with her winning the team gold at the Junior World Championship of 2004 at Lilleshall. Around this time her school grades began to suffer, and it was said that her parents were thinking of discouraging her from pursuing the sport. However, Ki Bo Bae pressed on, collecting gold after gold in individual and team events at the World University Games, the Asian championships, and World Cups. This culminated in her becoming the double Olympic Champion at the 2012 London Olympics. It seemed that wherever she went, particularly in the solo exhibitions, the gold was hers – “The Ki Bo Bae Effect”. There is no doubt that if there had been a mixed team event at that time, she would have taken that too. This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Ki_Bo_Bae_London-2012-Olympic-Games_World-Archery-Archive-1024x684.png London 2012, Olympic Games. World Archery Archive National Pride and its rewards In South Korea, unlike some other countries, archery is a source of national pride, handsomely rewarded both by the government and private business. Following the Korean War of 1950-1953, and the division of the country, the South remained a military dictatorship until 1980. However, with the installation of a new president came new policies and an influx of wealth and resources, and the divided nations diverted their rivalry to sport. South Korea focussed on developing new generations of athletes from the ground up. In schools, the boys were encouraged to practice taekwondo, the girls archery. Since then, both government and business, the Hyundai Group at the helm, have acted as patrons of the sport, generously and strategically investing in the infrastructure and the development of archery, and offering handsome rewards for medals earned on international podiums. For example, for winning an Olympic gold medal in archery, in addition to other big monetary prizes, an archer will also receive a lifetime monthly pension of 1 million Korean Won (around £600). Both silver and bronze podiums are also rewarded. The Korea Times reported that, for Rio 2016, the Korea Archery Association rewarded each individual gold medallist with an equivalent of £120,000 and around £90,000 was paid out to each team member for winning the team gold. With extra pressure on the unbeaten Korean women, the KAA is set to raise its pay-outs even higher for the Paris Games. Such rewards for success are, unsurprisingly, a further incentive for many professional athletes. Ki Bo Bae has earned a total of four Olympic medals: two gold, one individual, one team event at London in 2012; and one team gold and an individual bronze at Rio in 2016. For each gold she will receive a lifetime pension. But this of course does not mean she should retire. Not good enough? A year ago, during her interview with World Archery, Ki Bo Bae spoke of gaining a lot of fans following her brilliant win in London. She received one of the highest forms of honour for a sportsperson following her achievements; the International Archery Centre at Gwangju, the capital of archery in Korea, a range used for the second stage of the 2022 Hyundai Archery World Cup, was named after her. On the one hand, this signifies the importance of her achievement as an individual archer at the Olympic Games. On the other, it confirms her celebrity status in the country. However, the fact that it took ten years for her to receive full recognition for her 2012 achievements begs the question, why? The issue was raised in the WA’s article, that despite the massive international and domestic fanbase, Ki was not as celebrated as the other successful women in the Olympic lineage, Kim Soo Nyung (52) and Park Sung Hyun (40). Like Ki, both women, in addition to other Olympic podiums, also took one individual and two team golds at the Olympics in their careers. It is hard to judge why she was not considered their equal. It is difficult for an outsider to pin down the reason that there seemed to be a feeling that she somehow wasn’t “good enough”. It seems that Ki might have drawn the short straw as, compared to her predecessors, her success occurred in an era of social media, where information travels fast and speculation is rife. One need look no further than the 2020 Games, where there was public outrage fed by the anti-feminist groups because An San, the triple gold Tokyo 2020 medallist, had worn her hair cut short! Today, there seem to be two different standards by which the Korean archers are measured, one based on international success, another on domestic, the second of which Ki was perceived not to have achieved following her massive international wins. Reportedly, Ki’s failure to top the charts in the national preliminaries, and the subsequent malicious public criticism, left her devastated, demonstrating the level of pressure and scrutiny to which these athletes are subjected. The London Olympics of 2012 was the first time the tie break was introduced. The gold medal event culminated in a one arrow shoot off against Mexico's Aida Roman. Both Ki and Roman shot 8s - Ki a high 8, Aida a wide left. Ki walked away with the medal but was also shamed by her countrymen for not finishing it in the "Korean" style - inside the gold. An influential celebrity commented that she had been “lucky to win it”! It did bring her down, and it did feel as though she was still somewhat hung up, "ashamed" even, for not having shot a "good score" in the tie break - as she said to WA in 2022. It is part of the South Korean mentality, which demands nothing less than perfection in its heroes and heroines. Out of the slump Narratives do change, and a gold claimed for the nation is still a gold. Domestic commentators now speak favourably, and the media describe Ki Bo Bae as a natural team leader, and are proud of listing her many wins and successes starting from her school years: “She appeared like a comet in 2010 and earned the title of monster rookie”. However, the pressure is on for the Korean women: to date, the women’s team remains unbeaten, winning their ninth consecutive team gold at Tokyo in 2020. Winning a tenth in Paris 2024 would be a national triumph. Aside from using Ki Bo Bae to inspire and boost the morale of those who will be shooting in Paris, one of her biggest contributions to archery, a point that is usually dismissed, is that she brought the individual gold back to Korea after a brief interruption in the gallery of South Korean medals. The individual gold medal streak starting from the LA 1984 Games was interrupted by Team China at Beijing 2008. What Ki Bo Bae did was more than win ‘just another gold’ - she lifted the Koreans out of the ‘uncharacteristic slump’, and with it, their morale. Though she did not win another individual gold at Rio in 2016, she took gold in the team event. Following her final international podium in 2017, Ki Bo Bae married and had a daughter. Apart from attending to her education - a Masters, followed by a PhD in physical education - Ki began to work as an Olympic commentator, speaking proudly of the women from her alma mater Gwangju Women’s University, including Choi Mi Sun and An San. This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Podium_Ki_Bo_Bae-1024x682.png Final podium at London 2012, Aida Roman on the left “… she lifted the Koreans out of the ‘uncharacteristic slump’, and with it, their morale.” Next Chapter Later in the WA interview Ki spoke of her interest in developing an elementary school archery programme for children, alluding to retirement, only to reappear, much to everyone’s surprise, at the following year’s national trials. “When I think of the Paris Olympics, it gives me headache”, said Ki to WA, referring to the amount of hard work it takes to make the team. She qualified overall eighth in the notoriously arduous national trials at Gwangju, finishing out of the top four. This means that she will remain on the squad but will not be representing Korea internationally - though this is not entirely off the cards. This image has an empty alt attribute; its file name is Ki_Bo_Bae_Professional-1-1024x828.png Meet professor Ki! (Seoul National University) Finding current information on Korean athletes can be problematic; there are few reliable sources. South Korean mainstream media reports are often hearsay. Successful South Korean sporting athletes are treated like celebrities; through their sporting achievements they attain a certain social status. Korean society is still largely hierarchical – social standing and achievement matter very much. Moreover, despite the obsession with social media and K-culture, many famous people in South Korea tend to be secretive about their personal lives. Not everyone wants the world to know what they have had for breakfast. However, on March 3rd this year, Ki Bo Bae was speaking about her plan for an archery course to a group of students at Seoul National University. From there the rumour has spread that she would be appointed lecturer for the Liberal Arts “Archery” class for university freshmen. Many messages and screenshots appeared claiming a leaked teaching file bore her name. Messages read:” Ki Bo Bae is world class”, “Professor Ki Bo-bae's archery is showing a 10:1 competition rate” and so on. The university did not officially confirm the tutor for the module; however, the entry rate for the class speaks volumes of the “Ki Bo Bae effect” – both 9am and 11am lectures exceeded 300 entrants as against a normal class size of 30. Either way, Ki Bo Bae is here to stay.

by Kristina Dolgilevica Bow takes a closer look at South Korea’s greatest In April, recurve archery fans were thrilled to see the return of “the recurve queen” to the Korean squad of 2023. Multiple Olympic champion Ki Bo Bae last…

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Posted in Features

Interview: Richard Priestman: on talent. Part 1

Posted on August 19, 2024 by Natalie Smith
Team-Israel-head-coach.-Always-going-beyond

by Kristina Dolgilevica Bow meets with WA’s Coach of the Year Richard Priestman turned 68this year. For those of you who don’t know, Richard is one of the world’s most experienced top level archery coaches, who has worked in most…

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Posted in Features, Interview
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